Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Global warming is one of the most significant environmental issues facing our planet today. It refers to the long-term increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The scientific consensus is clear: global warming is happening, and it is largely caused by human activities. The burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) for energy, transportation, and industry releases large amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise. Deforestation, agriculture, and other land-use changes also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. The consequences of global warming are already being felt around the world. The average global temperature has increased by about 1°C (1.8°F) since pre-industrial times, and it is projected to continue rising, with potentially catastrophic impacts on human societies and nat...